View Essay - Module 9 - Classical Argument Position Paper (final) from ENGL at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Module 9 Classical Argument Position View Essay - Classical Argument Position Paper from ENGL at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. ENGL 1 Though commonly thought of as the humane alternative, life sentences for violent Mar 23, · Question: What is a good argument or position essay on the topic of 'sex slaves and human trafficking'? Answer: Unless this is the instructor's question, you probably should reword it because this particular question is rather narrow. For the most part, people would just say "I'm against it and I think it should stop."Author: Virginia Kearney
50 Compelling Argumentative Essay Topics
This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, classical argument position paper, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This resource describes the fundamental qualities of argument developed by Aristotle in the vital rhetorical text On Rhetoric.
The study of rhetoric has existed for thousands of years, predating even Socrates, Plato and the other ancient Greek philosophers that we often credit as the founders of Western philosophy. Although ancient rhetoric is most commonly associated with the ancient Greeks and Romans, early classical argument position paper of rhetoric date all the way back to ancient Akkadian writings in Mesopotamia. In ancient Greece and Rome, rhetoric was most often considered to be the art of persuasion and was primarily described as a spoken skill.
In these societies, discourse occurred almost exclusively in the public sphere, classical argument position paper, so learning the art of effective, convincing speaking was essential for public orators, legal experts, politicians, philosophers, generals, and educators. To prepare for the speeches they would need to make in these roles, students engaged in written exercises called progymnasmata.
Today, rhetorical scholars still use strategies from the classical era to conceptualize argument. However, whereas oral discourse was the main focus of the classical rhetoricians, modern scholars also study the peculiarities of written argument, classical argument position paper.
Aristotle provides a crucial point of reference for ancient and modern scholars alike. Over years ago, Aristotle literally wrote the book on rhetoric. His text Rhētorikḗ On Rhetoric explores the techniques and purposes of persuasion in ancient Greece, laying the foundation for the study and implementation of rhetoric in future generations.
Though the ways we communicate and conceptualize rhetoric have changed, many of the principles in this book are still used today. Below, you will find a brief guide to some of the most fundamental concepts in classical rhetoric, most of which originate in On Rhetoric, classical argument position paper.
To understand how argument works in On Rhetoricclassical argument position paper, you must first understand the major appeals associated with rhetoric. Aristotle identifies four major rhetorical appeals: ethos credibilitylogos logicpathos emotionand Kairos time. An easy way to conceptualize the rhetorical appeals is through advertisements, particularly infomercials or commercials.
We are constantly being exposed to the types of rhetoric above, whether it be while watching television or movies, browsing the internet, or watching videos on YouTube. Imagine a commercial for a new car. The commercial opens with images of a family driving a brand-new car through rugged, classical argument position paper, forested terrain, over large rocks, past waterfalls, and finally to a serene camping spot near a tranquil lake surrounded by giant redwood trees.
The scene cuts to shots of the interior of the car, showing off its technological capacities and its impressive spaciousness. A voiceover announces that not only has this car won numerous awards over its competitors but that it is also priced considerably lower than comparable models, while getting better gas mileage, classical argument position paper.
In just a few moments, this commercial has shown masterful use of all four appeals. The commercial utilizes pathos by appealing to our romantic notions of family, escape, and the classical argument position paper outdoors. The commercial develops ethos by listing its awards, and it appeals to our logical tendencies by pointing out we will save money immediately because the car is priced lower than its competitors, classical argument position paper, as well as in the long run because of its higher MPG rate.
Finally, the commercial provides an opportune and propitious moment for its targeted audience to purchase a car immediately. Depending on the nature of the text, argument, or conversation, one appeal will likely become most dominant, but rhetoric is generally most effective when the speaker or writer draws on multiple appeals to work in conjunction with one another.
To learn more about Aristotle's rhetorical appeals, click here. The classical argument is made up of five components, which are most commonly composed in the following order:.
Something to include in this section is the significance of discussing the topic in this given moment Kairos. This provides the issue a sense of urgency that can validate your argument. This is also a good opportunity to consider who your intended audience is and to address their concerns within the context of the argument.
For example, if you were writing an argument on the importance of technology in the English classroom and your intended audience was the board of a local high school, you might consider the following:. Instead, consider using some of these points as evidence later on. Ask yourself: What will be most important to my audience? What information will most likely result in the action I want to bring about?
Think about which appeal will work best to gain the attention of your intended audience and start there. The narratio provides relevant foundational information and describes the social context in which your topic exists. This might include information on the historical background, including recent changes or updates to the topic, social perception, important events, and other academic research. This helps to classical argument position paper the rhetorical situation for the argument: that is, the situation the argument is currently in, as impacted by events, people, opinion, and urgency of some kind, classical argument position paper.
For your argument on technology in the English classroom, classical argument position paper, you might include:. Providing this type of information creates the setting for your argument. In other words, it provides the place and purpose for the argument to take place. These two concepts function together to help set up your argument.
You can think of them functioning together to form a single thesis. The propositio informs your audience of your stance, and the partitio lays out your argument, classical argument position paper. In other words, the propositio tells your audience what you think about a topic, and the partitio briefly explains why you think that way and how you will prove your point.
Because this section helps to set up the rest of your argument, you should place it near the beginning of your paper. Keep in mind, however, that you should not give away all of your information or evidence in your partitio. This section should be fairly short: perhaps sentences at most for classical argument position paper academic essays.
Just as a filmgoer must see an entire film to gain an understanding of its significance or quality, classical argument position paper, so too must your audience read the rest of your argument to truly understand its depth and scope.
Some writing contexts call for an audience of one. Some require consideration of multiple audiences, in which case you must find ways to craft an argument which appeals to each member of your audience. For example, if your audience included a school board as well as parents andteachers, your propositio might look something like this:.
Not only would the marriage of English studies and technology extend pedagogical opportunities, it would also create an ease of instruction for teachers, engage students in creative learning environments, and familiarize students with the creation and sharing technologies that they will be expected to use at their future colleges classical argument position paper careers. Note how the above paragraph considers the concerns and motivations of all three audience members, takes a stance, and provides support for the stance in a way that allows for the rest of the argument to grow from its ideas.
Keep in mind that whatever you promise in your propositio and partitio in this case the classical argument position paper teaching practices, literacy statistics, and professional opinion must appear in the body of your argument. These two represent different types of proofs that you will need to consider when crafting your argument.
The confirmatio and refutatio work in opposite ways, but are both very effective in strengthening your claims. Confirmatio is a way to confirm your claims and is considered a positive proof; refutatio is a way to acknowledge and refute a counterclaim and is considered a negative proof.
For your argument on technology in the English classroom, you might include the following:. The refutatio provides negative proofs. This is an opportunity for you to acknowledge that other opinions classical argument position paper and classical argument position paper merit, while also showing why those claims do not warrant rejecting your argument. If you feel strange including information that seems to undermine or weaken your own claims, classical argument position paper, ask yourself this: have you ever been in a debate with someone who entirely disregarded every point you tried to make without considering the credibility of what you said?
Did this make their argument less convincing? After acknowledging an opposing viewpoint, you classical argument position paper two options. In your concession of the argument, you acknowledge the merit of the opposing argument, but you should still try to flip the evidence in a positive way.
Note how we acknowledged the opposing argument, but immediately pointed out its flaws using straightforward logic and a counterexample.
In so doing, we effectively strengthen our argument and move forward with our proposal. Your peroratio is your conclusion. This is your final opportunity to make an impact in your essay and leave an impression on your audience. In this section, you are expected to summarize and re-evaluate everything you have proven throughout your argument.
However, there are multiple ways of doing this. Depending on the topic of your essay, you might employ one or more of the following in your closing:. Remember that your peroratio is the last impression your audience will have of your argument. Be sure to consider carefully which rhetorical appeals to employ to gain a desirable effect.
Make sure also to summarize your findings, including the classical argument position paper effective and emphatic pieces of evidence from your argument, reassert your major claim, and end on a compelling, memorable note.
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Classical Argument Summary: This resource describes the fundamental qualities of argument developed by Aristotle in the vital rhetorical text On Rhetoric.
Classic Argument Essay Instructions
, time: 14:52Essay Tips: What is a Classical Argument Essay?
View Essay - Classical Argument Position Paper from ENGL at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. ENGL 1 Though commonly thought of as the humane alternative, life sentences for violent classical argument position blogger.com - RUNNING HEAD WHY This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 5 pages. WHY MARIJUANA SHOULD BE LEGAL 2 Why Marijuana Should Be Legal The reasons marijuana should become percent legal are vast, and support for doing so continues to grow. In fact, in March of , the Associated Press, National Opinion Research Center at the university of Chicago Center for Public Affairs Research issued a report stating that 61 percent of Americans support marijuana A Classical argument is the basic form of persuasive argument typically used in essays and position papers. It has at least five parts: the introduction, narration, confirmation, refutation, and conclusion. The parts of a classical argument are arranged logically. That is,
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